On July 10 and July 24, 2026, Treasury’s OFAC designated Iranian exchange houses, financier networks, and digital-asset platforms used for sanctions evasion. The designations are Treasury’s findings. This brief maps the network structure the designations describe: the financier nodes, the exchange-house layer, and the digital-asset settlement rails.
An investment committee at a major development finance institution is reviewing a sovereign exposure recommendation for Cote d’Ivoire in April 2026. The IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis on the table rates it “moderate risk of debt distress.” What the model does not show: bilateral aid to Sub-Saharan Africa just fell 26.3% in a single year the … Read more
Wycliffe Shamiah, CEO of Kenya’s Retirement Benefits Authority, is sitting with a problem that defines the next decade of African infrastructure finance. KEPFIC the Kenya Pension Funds Investment Consortium, built explicitly to channel domestic pension savings into infrastructure has over $1 billion theoretically available under its 10% regulatory cap. Only $113 million has moved. Only … Read more
Finance Minister Amara Diallo has one quarter to decide. His country’s $1.5 billion Eurobond is slated for the February 2027 issuance window, and his advisers are split. His debt management office wants to embed an automatic suspension clause a contractual mechanism that pauses payments when a catastrophic shock hits before maturity. His lead arranger has … Read more
Policy Brief | Juncture Policy | April 17, 2026 The Decision on the Table Yemi Cardoso arrived at the IMF Spring Meetings in Washington carrying a problem no Sub-Saharan African central bank governor can ignore. In March 2025, a single naira devaluation triggered $25 billion in Nigerian on-chain stablecoin volume in one month. That spike … Read more
Picture the decision facing an investment officer at a major development finance institution. A $35 million co-financing request is on the table for a regenerative agriculture supply chain program in Tanzania. The commercial partner has capital and platform. The bottleneck is one thing: whether Tanzania’s land registry can generate farm-boundary data sufficient to verify carbon … Read more
The Decision on the Table Kenya’s principal secretary for infrastructure is managing the largest investment competition in sub-Saharan African history. A $62.4 billion package for critical minerals development sits on the table. The U.S. offer has conditions. The Chinese offer has a timeline. This is not an isolated negotiation. It is the defining pattern of … Read more
Summary On March 2, 2026, five P&I insurance clubs withdrew war risk coverage from the Persian Gulf. Within 72 hours, the world’s four largest container lines — Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, and Hapag-Lloyd — had suspended all Strait of Hormuz transits. No navy issued an order. No government formally closed the strait. The underwriters decided, … Read more
Key Takeaways Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline was running at 35% utilization before the Hormuz crisis — leaving 4.5 million b/d of theoretical bypass capacity effectively dormant Goldman Sachs estimated only ~900,000 b/d was actually rerouted in the first four days of disruption, against a theoretical ceiling of 3.6 million b/d on the Saudi line alone … Read more
The Subsidy Trap No Bond Desk Has Priced Kenya’s Finance Minister John Mbadi received two sets of numbers on the same morning last week that together defined an impossible choice. The first: urea at U.S. Gulf ports had jumped from roughly $470 per metric ton to $640-700 within 72 hours of the February 28 strikes … Read more