The Myth of the Efficient Autocrat

The standard argument runs like this: authoritarian states may violate human rights, but they build things. Trains run on time. Clinics get built. The democratic mess of competing interests, veto players, and election cycles is incompatible with the long-horizon investment a developing country needs. Vietnam is the example everyone reaches for. Rwanda is the African … Read more

Where Votes Don’t Convert

Kenya has real elections. Vietnam does not. Yet Kenya’s citizens get worse public services — weaker electricity access, higher infant mortality, lower secondary enrollment — relative to Kenya’s democratic quality than Vietnam’s citizens do relative to Vietnam’s complete lack of political freedom. That is the Democracy Delivery Gap. It exists in 24 of 30 emerging … Read more

AI Adoption in Mortgage Securitization Infrastructure: Where the Leverage Is

Sources Fannie Mae, Mortgage Lenders Cite Operational Efficiency as Primary Motivation for AI Adoption (Mortgage Lender Sentiment Survey, 2023). Ginnie Mae, Digital Collateral Program Guide, Appendix V-07. NIST, Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0) (2023). U.S. Department of the Treasury, Managing Artificial Intelligence-Specific Cybersecurity Risks in the Financial Services Sector (March 2024). Fannie … Read more

The Product Chief of Staff as Operating Infrastructure

Most people who hear "Chief of Staff" picture a high-powered scheduler with a good memory and an even better poker face. That is the wrong mental model, and in a high-stakes AI product organization, it is a costly one. The gap between a VP’s judgment and the rest of the company acting on it is … Read more